Two College Educated Parents Help Structure an Environment that Prevents Substance Abuse

Previous studies have shown that educated individuals are less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. Recent findings published in the journal Social Work in Public Health also show that children with two college-educated parents are less likely to drink alcohol or smoke marijuana during their teenage years. 

"We know from previous research that early drinking and drug use is linked to social, economic, emotional and behavioral problems including violence, depression and precarious sexual activity," said lead study author Eusebius Small, an assistant professor in the UT Arlington School of Social Work in Texas, in a news release. "Addressing these environmental concerns in concert with related individual problems could reduce substance use occurrences among our young people."

Findings revealed that up to 54 percent of teens who only lived with their mother were more likely to use alcohol, while 58 percent were more likely to smoke marijuana if they only lived with their father.

Researchers analyzed data on 14,268 teenagers to determine the impact of family structure and parental education on adolescents' risk of substance abuse. They concluded that both family structure and parental education played an important part in determining a child's risk of substance abuse.

"Addressing high-risk behaviors means understanding the underlying mechanisms and contextual factors that influence our youths," concluded Ryan. "Dr. Small's research accomplishes that goal and contributes greatly to ongoing efforts to help families make healthier choices."

Of course, there are certain genetic components to keep in mind as well. Bright and happy families may help provide a safer and more loving option for teens transitioning into adulthood and making the right choices. However, addictive behaviors can also be linked to other health issues that may be carry genetic components, unrelated to growing up in a happy, supportive home.