Psychotic Experiences may Predict Early Suicide Risk in Teens

Suicide remains the third leading cause of death among adolescent youths between the ages of 15-24.

Now, a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Queensland in Australia specifically examines the relationship between psychosis and suicide attempts or self-harm in adolescents. Findings revealed that the number of psychotic experiences and/or psychological distress experienced by kids could potentially predict their suicide risk.

For the study, researchers analyzed the mental health of 1,975 adolescents from Australia who were between the ages of 12-17 over a 12-month-period. The study authors specifically focused on psychotic experiences and psychological distress experienced by the participants. 

"It's also known that approximately one in every 12 adolescents has psychotic experiences, or odd or unusual beliefs such as paranoid ideas or hallucinations," said lead study author of the university Professor Scott, in a news release. "These symptoms are much more common than was once thought."

Findings revealed that adolescents who reported suffering from psychological symptoms also were three times more likely to harm themselves. Furthermore, they were five times more likely to attempt suicide in comparison to adolescents who did not experience psychological distress. Those that dealt with the issue were 11 times more likely to self-harm and up to 13 times more likely to attempt suicide in comparison to those who have never dealt with a psychotic episode.

"Suicide is the leading cause of death among young people in Australia, and non-suicidal self-harm occurs in approximately one in every seven young people, so it is crucial that this issue is addressed," Professor Scott concluded.